Index: wp-includes/js/media-editor.js
===================================================================
--- wp-includes/js/media-editor.js	(revision 22879)
+++ wp-includes/js/media-editor.js	(working copy)
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@
 				icontag:    'dt',
 				captiontag: 'dd',
 				columns:    3,
-				size:       'thumbnail'
+				size:       'thumbnail',
+				orderby:    'menu_order ID'
 			},
 
 			attachments: function( shortcode ) {
@@ -170,12 +171,17 @@
 				if ( result )
 					return result;
 
-				attrs = shortcode.attrs.named;
+				// Fill the default shortcode attributes.
+				attrs = _.defaults( shortcode.attrs.named, wp.media.gallery.defaults );
 				args  = _.pick( attrs, 'orderby', 'order' );
 
 				args.type    = 'image';
 				args.perPage = -1;
 
+				// Map the `orderby` attribute to the corresponding model property.
+				if ( ! attrs.orderby || /^menu_order(?: ID)?$/i.test( attrs.orderby ) )
+					args.orderby = 'menuOrder';
+
 				// Map the `ids` param to the correct query args.
 				if ( attrs.ids ) {
 					args.post__in = attrs.ids.split(',');
@@ -204,14 +210,21 @@
 
 			shortcode: function( attachments ) {
 				var props = attachments.props.toJSON(),
-					attrs = _.pick( props, 'include', 'exclude', 'orderby', 'order' ),
+					attrs = _.pick( props, 'orderby', 'order' ),
 					shortcode, clone;
 
 				if ( attachments.gallery )
 					_.extend( attrs, attachments.gallery.toJSON() );
 
+				// Convert all gallery shortcodes to use the `ids` property.
+				// Ignore `post__in` and `post__not_in`; the attachments in
+				// the collection will already reflect those properties.
 				attrs.ids = attachments.pluck('id');
 
+				// Copy the `parent` post ID.
+				if ( props.parent )
+					attrs.id = props.parent;
+
 				// If the `ids` attribute is set and `orderby` attribute
 				// is the default value, clear it for cleaner output.
 				if ( attrs.ids && 'post__in' === attrs.orderby )
@@ -272,7 +285,12 @@
 					selection.props.unset('orderby');
 				});
 
-				return wp.media({
+				// Destroy the previous gallery frame.
+				if ( this.frame )
+					this.frame.dispose();
+
+				// Store the current gallery frame.
+				this.frame = wp.media({
 					frame:     'post',
 					state:     'gallery-edit',
 					title:     wp.media.view.l10n.editGalleryTitle,
@@ -280,6 +298,8 @@
 					multiple:  true,
 					selection: selection
 				});
+
+				return this.frame;
 			}
 		};
 	}());
Index: wp-includes/js/media-models.js
===================================================================
--- wp-includes/js/media-models.js	(revision 22879)
+++ wp-includes/js/media-models.js	(working copy)
@@ -659,18 +659,20 @@
 		},
 
 		orderby: {
-			allowed:  [ 'name', 'author', 'date', 'title', 'modified', 'uploadedTo', 'id', 'post__in' ],
+			allowed:  [ 'name', 'author', 'date', 'title', 'modified', 'uploadedTo', 'id', 'post__in', 'menuOrder' ],
 			valuemap: {
 				'id':         'ID',
-				'uploadedTo': 'parent'
+				'uploadedTo': 'parent',
+				'menuOrder':  'menu_order ID'
 			}
 		},
 
 		propmap: {
-			'search':  's',
-			'type':    'post_mime_type',
-			'parent':  'post_parent',
-			'perPage': 'posts_per_page'
+			'search':    's',
+			'type':      'post_mime_type',
+			'parent':    'post_parent',
+			'perPage':   'posts_per_page',
+			'menuOrder': 'menu_order'
 		},
 
 		// Caches query objects so queries can be easily reused.
Index: wp-includes/js/media-views.js
===================================================================
--- wp-includes/js/media-views.js	(revision 22879)
+++ wp-includes/js/media-views.js	(working copy)
@@ -2898,7 +2898,9 @@
 			all: {
 				text:  l10n.allMediaItems,
 				props: {
-					parent: null
+					parent:  null,
+					orderby: 'date',
+					order:   'DESC'
 				},
 				priority: 10
 			},
@@ -2906,7 +2908,9 @@
 			uploaded: {
 				text:  l10n.uploadedToThisPost,
 				props: {
-					parent: media.view.settings.postId
+					parent:  media.view.settings.postId,
+					orderby: 'menuOrder',
+					order:   'ASC'
 				},
 				priority: 20
 			}
@@ -2921,8 +2925,10 @@
 				filters[ key ] = {
 					text: text,
 					props: {
-						type:   key,
-						parent: null
+						type:    key,
+						parent:  null,
+						orderby: 'date',
+						order:   'DESC'
 					}
 				};
 			});
@@ -2930,8 +2936,10 @@
 			filters.all = {
 				text:  l10n.allMediaItems,
 				props: {
-					type:   null,
-					parent: null
+					type:    null,
+					parent:  null,
+					orderby: 'date',
+					order:   'DESC'
 				},
 				priority: 10
 			};
@@ -2939,8 +2947,10 @@
 			filters.uploaded = {
 				text:  l10n.uploadedToThisPost,
 				props: {
-					type:   null,
-					parent: media.view.settings.postId
+					type:    null,
+					parent:  media.view.settings.postId,
+					orderby: 'menuOrder',
+					order:   'ASC'
 				},
 				priority: 20
 			};
Index: wp-includes/media.php
===================================================================
--- wp-includes/media.php	(revision 22879)
+++ wp-includes/media.php	(working copy)
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@
 		'multipart'           => true,
 		'urlstream_upload'    => true,
 	);
-	
+
 	// Multi-file uploading doesn't currently work in iOS Safari,
 	// single-file allows the built-in camera to be used as source for images
 	if ( wp_is_mobile() )
@@ -1327,6 +1327,7 @@
 		'uploadedTo'  => $attachment->post_parent,
 		'date'        => strtotime( $attachment->post_date_gmt ) * 1000,
 		'modified'    => strtotime( $attachment->post_modified_gmt ) * 1000,
+		'menuOrder'   => $attachment->menu_order,
 		'mime'        => $attachment->post_mime_type,
 		'type'        => $type,
 		'subtype'     => $subtype,