Index: src/wp-includes/class-wp-term-query.php
--- src/wp-includes/class-wp-term-query.php
+++ src/wp-includes/class-wp-term-query.php
@@ -470,14 +470,10 @@
 		$exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree'];
 		$include      = $args['include'];
 
-		$inclusions = '';
 		if ( ! empty( $include ) ) {
-			$exclude      = '';
-			$exclude_tree = '';
-			$inclusions   = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );
-		}
-
-		if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) {
+			$exclude                                  = '';
+			$exclude_tree                             = '';
+			$inclusions                               = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );
 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['inclusions'] = 't.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )';
 		}
 
@@ -814,10 +810,13 @@
 		$terms = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
 
 		if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
+			$this->terms = array();
+
 			if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
-				wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'term-queries' );
+				wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $this->terms, 'term-queries' );
 			}
-			return array();
+
+			return $this->terms;
 		}
 
 		$term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
Index: tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php
--- tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php
+++ tests/phpunit/tests/post/query.php
@@ -777,6 +777,23 @@
 	}
 
 	/**
+	 * @ticket 47719
+	 */
+	public function test_post__in_should_return_no_posts_when_0() {
+		self::factory()->post->create_many( 4 );
+
+		$query = new WP_Query(
+			array(
+				'post_type' => 'post',
+				'post__in'  => array( 0 ),
+			)
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSame( array(), $query->posts );
+		$this->assertSame( 0, $query->found_posts );
+	}
+
+	/**
 	 * @ticket 57296
 	 * @covers WP_Query::get_posts
 	 */
Index: tests/phpunit/tests/term/query.php
--- tests/phpunit/tests/term/query.php
+++ tests/phpunit/tests/term/query.php
@@ -1005,6 +1005,26 @@
 	}
 
 	/**
+	 * @ticket 47719
+	 */
+	public function test_include_should_return_no_terms_when_0() {
+		register_taxonomy( 'wptests_tax', 'post' );
+
+		self::factory()->term->create_many( 3, array( 'taxonomy' => 'wptests_tax' ) );
+
+		$query = new WP_Term_Query(
+			array(
+				'taxonomy' => 'wptests_tax',
+				'include'  => array( 0 ),
+			)
+		);
+
+		$expected = array();
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $query->terms );
+		$this->assertSame( $expected, $query->get_terms() );
+	}
+
+	/**
 	 * Ensure cache keys are generated without WPDB placeholders.
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 57298
Index: tests/phpunit/tests/user/query.php
--- tests/phpunit/tests/user/query.php
+++ tests/phpunit/tests/user/query.php
@@ -1740,6 +1740,20 @@
 		$this->assertSame( 1, $q->total_users );
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 47719
+	 */
+	public function test_include_should_return_no_users_when_0() {
+		$query = new WP_User_Query(
+			array(
+				'role'    => '',
+				'include' => array( 0 ),
+			)
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSame( array(), $query->get_results() );
+	}
+
 	public static function filter_users_pre_query( $posts, $query ) {
 		$query->total_users = 1;