diff --git src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php
index 2f0dd53558..8305e03a2c 100644
--- src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php
+++ src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php
@@ -2420,26 +2420,28 @@ class WP_Query {
 			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.ping_status = %s ", $q['ping_status'] );
 		}
 
+		$skip_post_status = false;
 		if ( 'any' === $post_type ) {
 			$in_search_post_types = get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) );
 			if ( empty( $in_search_post_types ) ) {
-				$where .= ' AND 1=0 ';
+				$post_type_where  = ' AND 1=0 ';
+				$skip_post_status = true;
 			} else {
-				$where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $in_search_post_types ) ) . "')";
+				$post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $in_search_post_types ) ) . "')";
 			}
 		} elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) && is_array( $post_type ) ) {
-			$where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $post_type ) ) . "')";
+			$post_type_where = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $post_type ) ) . "')";
 		} elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) {
-			$where           .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s", $post_type );
+			$post_type_where  = $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s", $post_type );
 			$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post_type );
 		} elseif ( $this->is_attachment ) {
-			$where           .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'attachment'";
+			$post_type_where  = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'attachment'";
 			$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'attachment' );
 		} elseif ( $this->is_page ) {
-			$where           .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'page'";
+			$post_type_where  = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'page'";
 			$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'page' );
 		} else {
-			$where           .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'post'";
+			$post_type_where  = " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = 'post'";
 			$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( 'post' );
 		}
 
@@ -2457,7 +2459,12 @@ class WP_Query {
 		$user_id = get_current_user_id();
 
 		$q_status = array();
-		if ( ! empty( $q['post_status'] ) ) {
+		if ( $skip_post_status ) {
+			$where .= $post_type_where;
+		} elseif ( ! empty( $q['post_status'] ) ) {
+
+			$where .= $post_type_where;
+
 			$statuswheres = array();
 			$q_status     = $q['post_status'];
 			if ( ! is_array( $q_status ) ) {
@@ -2516,40 +2523,76 @@ class WP_Query {
 			if ( ! empty( $where_status ) ) {
 				$where .= " AND ($where_status)";
 			}
+
 		} elseif ( ! $this->is_singular ) {
-			$where .= " AND ({$wpdb->posts}.post_status = 'publish'";
 
-			// Add public states.
-			$public_states = get_post_stati( array( 'public' => true ) );
-			foreach ( (array) $public_states as $state ) {
-				if ( 'publish' === $state ) { // Publish is hard-coded above.
-					continue;
-				}
-				$where .= " OR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$state'";
+			if ( 'any' == $post_type ) {
+				$queried_post_types = get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) );
+			} elseif ( is_array( $post_type ) ) {
+				$queried_post_types = $post_type;
+			} elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) {
+				$queried_post_types = array( $post_type );
+			} else {
+				$queried_post_types = array( 'post' );
 			}
 
-			if ( $this->is_admin ) {
-				// Add protected states that should show in the admin all list.
-				$admin_all_states = get_post_stati(
-					array(
-						'protected'              => true,
-						'show_in_admin_all_list' => true,
-					)
-				);
-				foreach ( (array) $admin_all_states as $state ) {
-					$where .= " OR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$state'";
+			if ( ! empty( $queried_post_types ) ) {
+
+				$status_type_clauses = array();
+
+				foreach ( $queried_post_types as $queried_post_type ) {
+
+					$queried_post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $queried_post_type );
+					if ( ! $queried_post_type_object instanceof \WP_Post_Type ) {
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					$type_where = '(' . $wpdb->prepare( "{$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s AND (", $queried_post_type );
+
+					// Public statuses.
+					$public_statuses = get_post_stati( array( 'public' => true ) );
+					$status_clauses  = [];
+					foreach ( (array) $public_statuses as $public_status ) {
+						$status_clauses[] = "{$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$public_status'";
+					}
+					$type_where .= implode( ' OR ', $status_clauses );
+
+					// Add protected states that should show in the admin all list.
+					if ( $this->is_admin ) {
+						$admin_all_statuses = get_post_stati(
+							array(
+								'protected'              => true,
+								'show_in_admin_all_list' => true,
+							)
+						);
+						foreach ( (array) $admin_all_statuses as $admin_all_status ) {
+							$type_where .= " OR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$admin_all_status'";
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Add private states that are visible to current user.
+					if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
+						$read_private_cap = $queried_post_type_object->cap->read_private_posts;
+						$private_statuses = get_post_stati( array( 'private' => true ) );
+						foreach ( (array) $private_statuses as $private_status ) {
+							$type_where .= current_user_can( $read_private_cap ) ? " \nOR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$private_status'" : " \nOR ({$wpdb->posts}.post_author = $user_id AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$private_status')";
+						}
+					}
+
+					$type_where .= '))';
+
+					$status_type_clauses[] = $type_where;
 				}
-			}
 
-			if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
-				// Add private states that are limited to viewing by the author of a post or someone who has caps to read private states.
-				$private_states = get_post_stati( array( 'private' => true ) );
-				foreach ( (array) $private_states as $state ) {
-					$where .= current_user_can( $read_private_cap ) ? " OR {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$state'" : " OR {$wpdb->posts}.post_author = $user_id AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = '$state'";
+				if ( ! empty( $status_type_clauses ) ) {
+					$where .= ' AND (' . implode( ' OR ', $status_type_clauses ) . ')';
 				}
+			} else {
+				$where .= ' AND 1=0 ';
 			}
 
-			$where .= ')';
+		} else {
+			$where .= $post_type_where;
 		}
 
 		/*
diff --git tests/phpunit/tests/query/postStatus.php tests/phpunit/tests/query/postStatus.php
index 7d4a236b50..244bfdc9e8 100644
--- tests/phpunit/tests/query/postStatus.php
+++ tests/phpunit/tests/query/postStatus.php
@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@
 class Tests_Query_PostStatus extends WP_UnitTestCase {
 	public static $editor_user_id;
 	public static $author_user_id;
+	public static $subscriber_user_id;
 	public static $editor_private_post;
 	public static $author_private_post;
 	public static $editor_privatefoo_post;
 	public static $author_privatefoo_post;
 
 	public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( WP_UnitTest_Factory $factory ) {
-		self::$editor_user_id = $factory->user->create( array( 'role' => 'editor' ) );
-		self::$author_user_id = $factory->user->create( array( 'role' => 'author' ) );
+		self::$editor_user_id     = $factory->user->create( array( 'role' => 'editor' ) );
+		self::$author_user_id     = $factory->user->create( array( 'role' => 'author' ) );
+		self::$subscriber_user_id = $factory->user->create( array( 'role' => 'subscriber' ) );
 
 		self::$editor_private_post = $factory->post->create(
 			array(
@@ -457,4 +459,162 @@ class Tests_Query_PostStatus extends WP_UnitTestCase {
 
 		$this->assertContains( $p1, wp_list_pluck( $q->posts, 'ID' ) );
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 48556
+	 * @ticket 13509
+	 */
+	public function test_non_singular_queries_using_post_type_any_should_respect_post_type_read_private_posts_cap() {
+		register_post_type(
+			'wptests_pt1',
+			array(
+				'exclude_from_search' => false,
+				'capabilities'        => [
+					'read_private_posts' => 'read_private_pt1s',
+				],
+			)
+		);
+
+		register_post_type(
+			'wptests_pt2',
+			array(
+				'exclude_from_search' => false,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids = array();
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt1_p1'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt1',
+				'post_status' => 'private',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt1_p2'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt1',
+				'post_status' => 'publish',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt2_p1'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt2',
+				'post_status' => 'private',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt2_p2'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt2',
+				'post_status' => 'publish',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+
+		$q = new WP_Query(
+			array(
+				'post_type' => 'any',
+			)
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSameSets( array( $post_ids['wptests_pt1_p2'], $post_ids['wptests_pt2_p2'] ), wp_list_pluck( $q->posts, 'ID' ) );
+
+		wp_set_current_user( self::$subscriber_user_id );
+		$GLOBALS['current_user']->add_cap( 'read_private_pt1s' );
+
+		$q = new WP_Query(
+			array(
+				'post_type' => 'any',
+			)
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSameSets( array( $post_ids['wptests_pt1_p1'], $post_ids['wptests_pt1_p2'], $post_ids['wptests_pt2_p2'] ), wp_list_pluck( $q->posts, 'ID' ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 48556
+	 * @ticket 13509
+	 */
+	public function test_non_singular_queries_using_multiple_post_type_should_respect_post_type_read_private_posts_cap() {
+		wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+
+		register_post_type(
+			'wptests_pt1',
+			array(
+				'exclude_from_search' => false,
+				'capabilities'        => [
+					'read_private_posts' => 'read_private_pt1s',
+				],
+			)
+		);
+
+		register_post_type(
+			'wptests_pt2',
+			array(
+				'exclude_from_search' => false,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids = array();
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt1_p1'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt1',
+				'post_status' => 'private',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt1_p2'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt1',
+				'post_status' => 'publish',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt2_p1'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt2',
+				'post_status' => 'private',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$post_ids['wptests_pt2_p2'] = $this->factory->post->create(
+			array(
+				'post_type'   => 'wptests_pt2',
+				'post_status' => 'publish',
+				'post_author' => self::$editor_user_id,
+			)
+		);
+
+		$q = new WP_Query(
+			array(
+				'post_type' => 'any',
+			)
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSameSets( array( $post_ids['wptests_pt1_p2'], $post_ids['wptests_pt2_p2'] ), wp_list_pluck( $q->posts, 'ID' ) );
+
+		$u = $this->factory->user->create();
+
+		wp_set_current_user( self::$subscriber_user_id );
+		$GLOBALS['current_user']->add_cap( 'read_private_pt1s' );
+
+		$q = new WP_Query(
+			array(
+				'post_type' => [ 'wptests_pt1', 'wptests_pt2' ],
+			)
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSameSets( array( $post_ids['wptests_pt1_p1'], $post_ids['wptests_pt1_p2'], $post_ids['wptests_pt2_p2'] ), wp_list_pluck( $q->posts, 'ID' ) );
+	}
 }
