Block Bindings: Add context needed by sources during its processing

[santosguillamot]

Block bindings sources sometimes need to access some context that is not initially available in the block. Right now, we are extending it when the source is registered. The idea is to move the logic so it is added when the block bindings are processed. This means:

• Before: Extend context during block bindings source registration. This implies that the blocks extend the context even when they don't use bindings.

• After: Extend context during block bindings processing. This implies that the context is extended ONLY for the blocks where bindings are defined.

Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61642

## What?
Block bindings sources sometimes need to access some context that is not initially available in the block. Right now, we are extending it when the source is registered. This pull request moves the logic so it is added when the block bindings are processed. This means:

• Before: Extend context during block bindings source registration. This implies that the blocks extend the context even when they don't use bindings.
• After: Extend context during block bindings processing. This implies that the context is extended ONLY for the blocks where bindings are defined.

## How?
Instead of using the get_block_type_uses_context created ​back then for this use case, use the available_context in the block class during bindings processing.

I assume it is not possible to remove that filter because of backward-compatibility.

### Testing instructions

0. Register a custom field in your site to test it. You can use a code snippet like this:

   register_meta(
   	'post',
   	'url_custom_field',
   	array(
   		'show_in_rest' => true,
   		'single'       => true,
   		'type'         => 'string',
   		'default'	   => 'https://wpmovies.dev/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/goncharov-poster-original-1-682x1024.jpeg',
   	)
   );
   

1. Go to a page and insert an image block.
2. Go to the Code editor and connect the image to the custom field by adding the metadata bindings property. It should look something like this:

   <figure class="wp-block-image size-large">[[Image(https://wpmovies.dev/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/goncharov-poster-original-1-682x1024.jpeg)]]</figure>
   
   

3. Save the page and check that in the frontend, the URL defined in the custom field is used.
4. Repeat the process for paragraph, heading, and button blocks.

[gziolo]

This patch is ready to go. It is compatible with Block Binding sources registered in the core. I'm not entirely sure whether it will work with all custom sources registered by 3rd party code if they define uses_context without the related changes that were applied in the Gutenberg plugin. Should we wait until the WordPress packages get synced to WordPress core?

[santosguillamot]

Should we wait until the WordPress packages get synced to WordPress core?

Yes, I think you are right, and it requires the code added to the editor to bootstrap the sources defined in the server. The server rendering will work as expected, but not the editor. I am not sure how the process of syncing with WordPress packages works.

[gziolo]

@noisysocks, when do you plan to run the first sync of WordPress packages in the 6.7 release cycle?

@peterwilsoncc opened ​https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/7226 where he started the process of syncing WordPress packages to WordPress core for the WP 6.7 release. Once that lands, this PR needs to be rebased as it already reports some merge conflicts and it will be ready to commit.

@peterwilsoncc opened #7226 where he started the process of syncing WordPress packages to WordPress core for the WP 6.7 release. Once that lands, this PR needs to be rebased as it already reports some merge conflicts and it will be ready to commit.

Happy to rebase, review and test it once is ready.

It’s time to rebase this branch and commit changes 🚀

Rebased done 🙂 Let's see if tests pass, but I believe this should be ready.

I've been manually testing it and it looks good. If I connect an image to a custom field it shows the connected value in both the editor and in the frontend (server processing).

[gziolo]

In 59080:

Block Bindings: Adds context needed by sources during its processing

Extends block context during block bindings processing. This implies that the context is extended ONLY for the blocks where bindings are defined and only when rendered on the page.

Props santosguillamot, gziolo, artemiosans, cbravobernal.
Fixes #61642.

Committed with https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59080.