@peterwilsoncc thanks for going through the testing and teaching me something new about the post list.
It took me a bit to figure out what you were referring to, so I've recorded what I think is the dual flow in case others are confused like I was.
External link to screencast
With this PR applied, using quick edit for a single post modifies the title stored in the database to remove the encoding, eg Pens & Pencils. Using Bulk edit doesn't modify how the data is stored.
It seems like this is true but also true accidentally because the bulk edit doesn't allow modifying the post titles. It submits a request with the changed bulk parameters and list of affected post ids in the query args for the request to wp-admin/edit.php while the quick edit screen sends all of the arguments for a specific post as POST variables to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
So quick edit allows setting title and thus it's updated.
Bulk edit uses the same markup as quick edit so changing one will effect the other.
I'd like to hear thoughts on this because in my opinion it's going to be more accurate to replace the & from the database and store & instead. Call it a happy unintended side effect of this change. Still, it wasn't the goal of this change to modify the way the data is stored. I just happen to think, considering proper translation of layers and domains, that it's most reliable to store raw text in the post_title field and then let the display logic handle proper HTML escaping (escaping late).
In other words, this seems like an unintended but positive change.
It's way more complicated 😰
This is also unrelated to the patch, but it appears like inline-edit-post.js forces UTF-8 submission via jQuery serializing the post title. This can go wrong on the backend if the site isn't configured for UTF-8 and it corrupts the post title. Were it submitting via an HTML FORM element, then the browser would automatically insert character references for the characters that aren't supported by the page's encoding, but the jQuery code doesn't do this.
There's a lot of complexity in here. I think the existing behavior "works" because esc_textarea() and Core's esc_ family attempts to prevent double-encoding. That is, it doesn't go & > & > && > etc…
I think we can fix this one display issue without breaking the database, even though we're changing it. The way the current code works I don't think it's possible to fix the display issue without changing the database, and fixing the way the post title is stored opens a can of worms and highlights other existing problems that probably are under-reported due to the relative lack of non-UTF-8 sites with non-ASCII characters in the post titles. The existing behavior actually does force the storing of the encoded form of the post title, which only happens to display properly on the rendered page because of the behavior of esc_.
Do you feel strongly one way or the other about this? I'd prefer the post titles display as they do on render.