#55327 closed task (blessed) (fixed)
PHP 8.0: improvements to allow for named parameters in WP 6.0
Reported by: | peterwilsoncc | Owned by: | SergeyBiryukov |
---|---|---|---|
Milestone: | 6.0 | Priority: | normal |
Severity: | normal | Version: | |
Component: | General | Keywords: | php80 has-patch has-unit-tests |
Focuses: | Cc: |
Description
Follow up to #51553, quoted in full below:
PHP 8.0 introduces the ability to pass named parameters to function calls.
Ref: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/named_params
Code example:
<?php // Using positional arguments: array_fill(0, 100, 50); // Using named arguments: array_fill(start_index: 0, num: 100, value: 50); // Named arguments do not have to follow the same order as positional arguments: array_fill(value: 50, num: 100, start_index: 0);More than anything, this means that, as of PHP 8.0, renaming a parameter in a function declaration is a backward-compatibility break!
This should most definitely get prominent mention in the PHP8 dev-note as a lot of Core/plugin/theme developers will not be aware of this at this time.
I'm opening this ticket to address a number of issues this brings up for WordPress Core.
I've so far identified three tasks which should be executed ASAP to prepare for named parameters in function calls.
Task 1: Review Function Signatures of methods in child classes
Methods in child classes may use different parameter names than those used for the same method by its parent. Similarly, classes implementing an interface do not have to use the same parameter names.
While this does not change in PHP 8, it could create problems when the method is called using named parameters.
To quote from the RFC:
If an inheriting class changes a parameter name, calls using named arguments might fail, thus violating the Liskov substitution principle (LSP).
PHP will silently accept parameter name changes during inheritance, which may result in call-time exceptions when methods with renamed parameters are called
Code sample:
<?php interface I { public function test($foo, $bar); } class C implements I { public function test($a, $b) {} } $obj = new C; // Pass params according to I::test() contract $obj->test(foo: "foo", bar: "bar"); // ERROR!Note: For variadic functions this will not cause an error, but will move the unrecognized names to be part of the variadic argument, which can cause all sorts of problems.
Code sample courtesy of Chris Riley illustrating the problem: https://3v4l.org/MhJ79
With regards to WordPress, I'd like to propose making the parameter names in child classes/classes implementing an interface consistent to prevent such issues.
Task 2: Review Other Function Signatures
- The function signatures of existing functions and methods of all WordPress code should be examined and non-descriptive parameter names should be fixed (renamed) NOW as later will no longer be an option without creating a BC-break.
- While using reserved keywords as parameter name labels is allowed, in the context of function calls using named parameters, this will easily lead to confusion. I'd like to recommend to rename function parameters which use reserved keywords to remove this confusion.
<?php function array_foobar($toggle = false, $array = []) {} array_foobar(array: $value);Task 3: Review all uses of
call_user_func_array()
Named parameters cause a BC-break for
call_user_func_array()
when passing an associative array.
In previous PHP versions, the array keys would have been ignored. In PHP 8, string keys will be interpreted as parameter name labels.
For more detail, see: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/named_params#call_user_func_and_friends
Basically, we need to make sure that any array passed to
call_user_func_array()
does NOT have string keys. If it does or if the format of the array is unknown (like when it is passed in via a function parameter), we need to add extra safeguards to make the code cross-version compatible.
A typical way to do this would be to usearray_values()
on the array before passing it tocall_user_func_array()
, though beware that will break code written for PHP 8 which actually expects the label to be used.
Other references:
Change History (70)
This ticket was mentioned in PR #2427 on WordPress/wordpress-develop by SergeyBiryukov.
3 years ago
#3
- Keywords has-patch added
This ticket was mentioned in PR #2457 on WordPress/wordpress-develop by JustinyAhin.
3 years ago
#4
Related Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/55327.
This PR fixes some warning with reserved PHP names used as parameter.
This ticket was mentioned in PR #2484 on WordPress/wordpress-develop by JustinyAhin.
3 years ago
#11
Related Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/55327.
This PR fixes some warning with reserved PHP names used as parameter.
See https://gist.github.com/jrfnl/a42f06ec032b0d7911cba32a72ea99ff.
This ticket was mentioned in Slack in #core by costdev. View the logs.
3 years ago
This ticket was mentioned in PR #2530 on WordPress/wordpress-develop by JustinyAhin.
3 years ago
#15
Related Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/55327.
This PR fixes some warning with reserved PHP names used as parameter.
This ticket was mentioned in PR #2590 on WordPress/wordpress-develop by carolinan.
3 years ago
#20
Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/55327
SergeyBiryukov commented on PR #2427:
3 years ago
#23
All commits have been merged here.
SergeyBiryukov commented on PR #2457:
3 years ago
#38
Thanks for the PR! All commits from the second batch of changes have been merged.
#61
follow-up:
↓ 62
@
3 years ago
Status overview:
- PR #2427 and PR #2457 are committed.
- PR #2484 is mostly committed, except for a few files that need a closer review to check whether the parameters there should be renamed or stay in line with the polyfilled functions, parent classes, etc.
wp-includes/class-json.php
wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-inline.php
wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php
wp-includes/compat.php
- PR #2530 and PR #2590 still need a review.
The remaining work can be moved to 6.1, per comment:41.
#62
in reply to:
↑ 61
@
3 years ago
Replying to SergeyBiryukov:
The remaining work can be moved to 6.1, per comment:41.
Thank you, I will leave you to create the follow up ticket.
I'll keep this open for now in case any bugs are picked up in commits made on this ticket.
This ticket was mentioned in PR #2642 on WordPress/wordpress-develop by JustinyAhin.
3 years ago
#63
- Keywords has-unit-tests added
Related Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/55327.
This PR fixes some warning with reserved PHP names used as parameter.
#65
@
3 years ago
- Resolution set to fixed
- Status changed from accepted to closed
With 6.0 RC1 tomorrow, closing this as fixed for 6.0.
Created #55650 for the 6.1 cycle, let's continue there.
SergeyBiryukov commented on PR #2484:
3 years ago
#66
Thanks for the PR! Most of the commits have been merged in various changesets on tickets #55327 and #55650.
The remaining files are:
wp-includes/class-json.php
wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-inline.php
wp-includes/class-wp-text-diff-renderer-table.php
The first one is a copy of the Services_JSON package, which used to be a PECL extension and has since been bundled and compiled into PHP by default. The parameters in this file should be the same as in the native PHP class.
The last two extend the Text_Diff_Renderer_inline
and Text_Diff_Renderer
classes from the Text_Diff package and should have the same parameters as the parent class methods, per the Task 1 section of ticket #51553.
So I think these three files don't need any changes at this time.
This ticket was mentioned in Slack in #core-php by jspellman. View the logs.
2 years ago
@SergeyBiryukov commented on PR #2530:
2 years ago
#68
Thanks for the PR! All commits from this batch of changes have been merged.
@SergeyBiryukov commented on PR #2590:
2 years ago
#69
Thanks for the PR! All commits from this batch of changes have been merged.
@SergeyBiryukov commented on PR #2642:
23 months ago
#70
Thanks for the PR! All commits from this batch of changes have been merged.
In 52946: